FORMAL EDUCATION
| Institution | Year | Degree | Major | ||
| University of Michigan | 1960 | BSN | Nursing | ||
| Wayne State University | 1979 | MSN | Maternity Nursing | ||
| Kent State | 1995 | Ph.D. | Curriculum & Instruction: Instructional Technology |
| Institution | Year | Degree | Major | ||
| University of Michigan | 1960 | BSN | Nursing | ||
| Wayne State University | 1979 | MSN | Maternity Nursing | ||
| Kent State | 1995 | Ph.D. | Curriculum & Instruction: Instructional Technology |