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Chapter 18 Educationsal Informatics

 

Additional Information For This Chapter

Embryological Model of Learning

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Helpful Websites For This Chapter

(The links in this section are off this site. Inclusion here is for your convenience in locating more information about a topic. Inclusion does not indicate endorsement.)

Last added a resource -July 23, 2007

Computer-Assisted Instruction

Frederick Bennett, F. Computers as Tutors: Solving the Crisis in Education. This complete book is available online and provides many thought provoking ideas about current educational methods. Scroll down past the reviews and purchase offers and the table of contents links to each chapter. ISBN 0-9669583-6-5
http://www.concentric.net/~Faben1/

Cotton, K. (Late 1980s) Computer-Assisted Instruction. A review of the research in the 1980's about CAI. Although old, the results are still pertinent. Posted in 2001.
http://www.nwrel.org/scpd/sirs/5/cu10.html

Holden, Gene (2004). Instructional Design: Choosing the Proper Authoring Tool. This 4 page pdf file presents great information about many products along with suggestions for how to select the appropriate tool. Helpful to those assigned to teach how to use a computerized system. (Added December 15, 2004)
http://www.stc.org/intercom/PDFs/2004/2004011_24-27.pdf

International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning. The home page of a group whose mission is to is to promote and provide the development and advancement of clinical simulation and learning resource centers. They have a listserv. (Added March 3, 2006)
http://www.inacsl.org/index.html

Math quizzes and tutorials. This page features practice math quizzes, but there are some tutorials. (Nursing Link Math Page did not work on 1/7/06, but the next one does.) Very helpful. (Added December 4, 2003)
http://www.indstate.edu/mary/tutorial.htm

Maag, M. Nursing Education. At this site you will find a tutorial on math and an ABG tutorial. (Added January 31, 2004)
http://www.maagnursing.com/

Models of Instructional Design. A summary of many models of instruction. Useful in evaulating and creating learning tools. (Added March 3, 2004)
http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/learning/development.html

 

Digital Natives or Immigrants

This site has links to many papers about this topic. How do we change our teaching to match today's "N-Gen"? How do digital immigrants think? Many, many others. If you are wondering how to approach this generation, read some of these. (Added September 21, 2007)
http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/

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Continuing Education Online

CE on the Internet (1998). This article focuses on the hype and concerns about CME on the Internet. Although directed at physicians, this article is also applicable to any field.
http://www.acponline.org/journals/news/feb98/cmehype.htm

Online CEUs. A free directory of online continuing education courses for nurses. Provides a listing by topic. Also includes a link to free courses.
http://www.nurseceu.com/

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Distance Learning

American Association of Colleges in Nursing (2002). AACN White Paper: Distance Technology in Nursing Education. (Added March 19, 2004)
http://www.aacn.nche.edu/Publications/positions/whitepaper.htm

American Association of Colleges in Nursing (2000, January). Distance Learning is Changing and Challenging Nursing Education. AACN Issue Bulletin. (Added March 19, 2004)
http://www.aacn.nche.edu/Publications/issues/jan2000.htm

Boettcher, J. V. (2003). How Many Students Are Just Right in a Web Course? Besides the topic of the title this article also looks at faculty workload with distance education. (added September 20, 2003)
http://www.designingforlearning.info/services/writing/number.htm

Bothun, G. D. (1997).Seven Points to Overcome to Make the Virtual University Viable. An article from Cause/Effect Volume 20, Number 2, Summer 1997, pp. 55-57, 65. Includes discussion of items such as access, accreditation, curriculum development, evaluation and marketing. Interesting perspectives on these topics.
http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/html/cem/cem97/cem972a.html

Brinthaupt, T. B. (2004). Realistic Course Previews for Online Students. Academic Exchange Quartely, 8(4). Great ideas on this topic, includes using former student perceptions. (Added March 7, 2005). Select from menu at http://rapidintellect.com/AEQweb/monex.htm

Constructivist and Online Education. This site discusses constructivism and its relationship to online education in a very understandable way. (Added May 10, 2007)
http://edpsychserver.ed.vt.edu/workshops/tohe1999/tohe2.html

Distance Education at a Glance from the University of Idaho. Excellent resource, 13 chapters online about distance education including an overview, information about instructional design and a glossary. Is a little dated, but the basics are solid. Tip #8 Strategies for Learning at a Distance.
http://www.uidaho.edu/eo/distglan.html

Distance Education and Training Council. Free publications that may be downloaded.
http://www.detc.org/freePublications.html

Distance Learning Clearinghouse. This is a comprehensive and widely recognized Web site bringing together distance education information from Wisconsin, national, and international sources. Constantly updated.
http://www.uwex.edu/disted/home.html

eLearn Magazine. This online journal has many articles pertaining to elearning. Explore the various areas for the articles that are listed on the left side of the first screen. (Added May 24, 2004)
http://www.elearnmag.org/index.cfm

Evans, R. (2004). Preparing to Teach Online. Academic Exchange Quartely, 8(4). A consise list of helpful hints for online teaching. (Added March 7, 2005)
Select from menu at http://rapidintellect.com/AEQweb/monex.htm

Greenhalgh, Trisha (2001, January 6). Computer assisted learning in undergraduate medical education. British Medical Journal, 322, 40-44. The "boxes" (series of bullet points) are an excellent review. The figure "Types of computer assisted learning materials available" provides an excellent summary of educational methods and where they fall on the Active vs. Passive scale along with where they rate on a technology skills scale. Table of summary of research of CAL in medical education. (Added December 15, 2004)
http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/322/7277/40?view=full

Learning Circuits. A freely available online journal from the ASTD that focuses on all aspects of e-learning, Contains a glossary.
http://www.learningcircuits.org/

New Frontiers of Learning [Electronic Version]. An online book addressing practical issues in electronic learning including design and hardware. (1999).
http://ibis.nott.ac.uk/guidelines/index.html

Selecting an online program. Criteria that you should investigate before signing up for a course. (Added January 7, 2006)
http://www.nactel.org/resources/provider.php

Surveys to determine if online learning is for you.
http://www.nactel.org/learning/forme.php
http://www.marylandonline.org/prospective_students/assess/online_learning_for_m
Survey for technical skills necessary for online learning.
http://www.marylandonline.org/prospective_students/assess/tech_savvy

Web Quests. This is the home page for a new form of learning. A Web Quest is a model for designing effective Web-based instructional activities. They focus on analyzing, synthesizing, and problem solving rather than finding Web resources. Can be designed for individual or group activities. (Added May 22, 2005)
http://webquest.sdsu.edu/

Education

Berryman, S. (1999). Designing effective learning environments: Cognitive Apprenticeship Models. An excellent article about learning.
http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/publications/papers/berry1.html

Campbell, K. (1999). Learner Characteristics and Instructional Design. Helpful information, includes topics such as adult learner characteristics, a checklist for designing and evaluating interactive materials for adults, information about conflicted learning and teaching styles and degendering technology.
http://webxtc.extension.ualberta.ca/documents/articles/idesign/learnchar.cfm

MERLOT is a free and open resource designed primarily for faculty and students of higher education. Links to online learning materials, submitted for use by faculty, are collected here along with annotations such as peer reviews and assignments. These materials are available free of use to anyone. To find nursing materials, search.
http://www.merlot.org/Home.po

Nursing Informatics Education and Opportunities Disguised as Problems (1997).. Talk given by Ramona Nelson at a British Conference. She discusses five problems with some recommendations.
http://www.bcsnsg.org.uk/inftouch/vol1/nelson.html

The Technology Source. An online journal published bimonthly from the Michigan Virtual University. At the bottom of this page you will find all the prior articles indexed by topic as well as available by issue.
http://technologysource.org/

What is Instructional Design? (2000). A good description. Only a few of the links at the bottom work.
http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/lindavr/lindapg6.htm

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Free Educational Aids

Auscultation Assistant. This site offers recordings of heart sounds and a description of what is causing them. Excellent site. (Added October 20, 2004)
http://www.wilkes.med.ucla.edu/intro.html

McGill University Virtual Stethoscope. Provides sound files for both respiratory and cardiovascular sounds.
http://sprojects.mmi.mcgill.ca/mvs/mvsteth.htm

Cardiology

ACLS. Interactive Instruction and information on Advanced Cardiac Life Support for health care professionals. No charge to use.
http://www.acls.net/

Atlas of Human Cardiology. This site from the University of Minnesota features illustrations of the various parts of the heart plus movies of the various parts as they function. (Added November 5, 2005)
http://www.vhlab.umn.edu/atlas/atlas.html

Cases and Examples of ECGs. To gain full advantage you need to register - which is free. Would be very helpful to anyone teaching ECGs. (Added August 20, 2007)
http://en.ecgpedia.org/wiki/Cases_and_Examples

ECG Library. A collection of ECGs organized by the cardiac condition they represent. (Added November 7, 2005)
http://www.ecglibrary.com/

Guide to Reading and Understanding the EKG by Henry Feldman. An excellent introduction to EKGs with diagrams to explain that highlight whatever is being discussed. Highly recommended as a first step for learning. (Added November 7, 2005).
http://students.med.nyu.edu/erclub/ekghome.html

Normal and Abnormal EKGs. Shows EKGs for different conditions and a normal one. Accompanying heart sounds too. (Added October 20, 2004)
http://www.bioscience.org/atlases/heart/

Multiple Resources

Free Course Management System. Moodle is an open source, free software package designedto help educators create effective online learning communities. You can download and use it on any computer you have handy (including webhosts), yet it can scale from a single-teacher site to a University with 200,000 students. (Added April 29, 2008)
http://moodle.org/

Health Tutorial Resources. Aiimed at a vocational audience, there are many helpful tutorials and other information here. Would also be great for patients. (Added November 7, 2005)
http://www.khake.com/page91.html

Knowledge Weavers. This site from the University of Utah has many excellent illustrations of various medical conditions and physiological functions. Under tools there are free interactive online quiz tools available for downloading, a template for content development, and an anatomy outliner with many illustrations. The site states "The images and other materials found on this web site are freely available for non-profit use by other health sciences educators. It is requested that the authors of these materials be acknowledged when these items are used." Must use IE to access the tools.
http://medlib.med.utah.edu/kw/

Medscape Interactive Health Tutorials from the Patient Education Institute. Designed for patients, these tutorials explain a condition in lay terminology, use Flash graphics and provide audio accompanient. An excellent resource. (Must register first (free) (Added November 7, 2005)
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorial.html

Medscape Anatomical Line Drawings. These cover every system and can be used with or without labels. (Must register first (free). (Added September 14, 2007)
http://www.medscape.com/pages/features/ald/fb/index-fb

NDNQI Tutorial about assessing pressure sores. (Added March 7, 2008)
http://www.nursingquality.org/NDNQIPressureUlcerTraining/Default.aspx

University of Michigan School of Nursing Student Modules. Requires the latest Flash reader (available at http://www.flash.com/, but are well worth it. Excellent use of design to teach principles of many topics including, but definitely not limited to, statistics, musculo-skeletal and abdominal anatomy. (Added January 5, 2007)
http://www.nursing.umich.edu/studentresources/modules.html

Physical Exams and History Taking

Chandrasekhar, A. J. Screening Physical Exam. From Loyola University Medical Education Network. For physical exams, the list of steps, how to perform the step, what is normal, what is abnormal and the knowledge required to perform the test is provided. A self evaluation module is created for each step to ensure that you have comprehended the information.
http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/MEDICINE/PULMONAR/pdself/menu_f.htm

Medical History Taking Study Guide
Although physician oriented, provides good basic material on how to take a patients history.
http://medinfo.ufl.edu/year1/bcs96/clist/history.html

Research

APA Interactive Tutorial. (Added November 7, 2005)
http://www.kevinschoepp.ca/APAtutorial/contents.htm

Library Tutorial. Includes information about relating concepts of a research topic to a list of search terms, identifying appropriate information resources, distinguishing between popular and scholarly publications, purpose of citing resources, elements needed for a citation, nursing resources, and core Nursing journals. (Added November 7, 2005)
http://www.libraries.wright.edu/services/tutorials/librarytutorial/

New York University Resources. Three tutorials focusing on research and evidence-based practice including searching the Web. (Added Novebmer 7, 2005)
http://library.nyu.edu/research/health/tutorial/

Miscellaneous

At the AHRQ site you can download booklets that address nursing concerns in many areas including patient safety and evidence-based practice. Added April 4, 2008.
http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/

Arterial Blood Gases. An online text of information broken into chunks for easy learning Complete with glossary. No charge to use. Includes five Case Studies that ask learner to interpret results.
http://www.maagnursing.com/ABG/

Breastfeeding and Lactation. This power point presentation is a was prepared by Teresa Johnson, MACT, RD, LD. Troy University School of Nursing. Fall 2005. Contains a posttest. Excellent source of information. (Added November 7, 2005)
http://spectrum.troy.edu/~tjohnson/lactation/LactationTutorial_files/frame.htm

Depression: Quick Reference Guide - Detection, Diagnosis, and Treatment. A textbook that provides a thorough description of many different types of depression, diagnostic criteria, and a discussion of symptoms.
http://www.mentalhealth.com/bookah/p44-dq.html

Intravenous Cannulation. Step by step guide with illustrations. Requires IE. (Added November 7, 2005)
http://www.emergency-nurse.org/tutorials/iv/process.htm

Mrs. Reynolds Needs a Nurse. Many of you may remember this film from school days. It is not available for free viewing on the Web. Uniforms are dated, but the information is still current. (Added July 23, 2007)
http://www.son.washington.edu/about/h_mrs-reynolds.asp

Open Source Courseware Tools. This site has links to 40 free open source course managment programs. (Added September 28, 2004)
http://www.unesco.org/cgi-bin/webworld/portal_freesoftware/cgi/page.cgi?g=Software%2FCourseware_Tools%2Findex.shtml&d=1

A Practical Guide to Clinical Medicine. From University of California San Diego. Explanations and illustrations of physical exams and links to anatomical illustrations. (Added November 7, 2005)
http://medicine.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/links.html

Prelinger Archives. Founded in 1996 this site Archive has historical texts, audio, moving images, and software as well as archived web pages that are available for reuse as well as repurposing without paying any royalties. (Added August 5, 2007)
http://www.archive.org/details/prelinger

Pharmacology Math. This site provides tutorials and pretests in basic math calcualtions, and quizzes. (Added November 7, 2005)
http://www.accd.edu/sac/nursing/math/default.html

Power Point slides on many different topics and PDF Files are available free from this site at Lippincott-Williams & Wilkins. Take a trip there and peruse all the topics. (Added May 29, 2007)
http://www.nursing2004.com/pt/re/nursing/educators.htm;jsessionid=GcphPVZ2b9NfnYvKdMn18fQWkvCh7GyGGV1ZV71bydT3pMSbL4BZ!-712222271!-949856144!8091!-1

Surgery Videos. - Demonstras. This site for medical professionals provides videos of many different surgical procedures, somenarrated, others not. Users must register, but there is no charge. Once registered, you can search for the type of surgery that you wish to view. (Added July 5, 2007)
http://www.demonstras.com/index.php

 

Games and Gaming

Crossword Puzzles about nursing topics available for all to enjoy.
http://www.bandidobooks.com/catalog/crossword.htm

Damon, M. Freely available PowerPoint™ presentations can be modified with your own questions to create an interactive review or test for your students. Features games such as Jeopardy and Who Wants to be a Millionaire.
http://www.teachnet.com/lesson/misc/winnergame022500.html

Eclipse Crossword. A free crossword creator that can be downloaded to your computer. The resulting puzzle can be interactive on the Web. (Added March 17, 2006)
|http://www.greeneclipsesoftware.com/eclipsecrossword/

Free Scripts and Java Games. Here you can download the template to create crossword puzzles, hangman, slider puzzles, word search and memory squares. Dowloads are zip files. (Added December 20, 2005)
http://janmulder.co.uk/index.asp

Quia. One creates a free account then can either create or use the games that are there. Users can search by keywords, a category such as nursing, and a subcategory such as medications. Additonally, one can add a textbook if listed and/or an author to find resources. Users can also create items and add to the general list. Any of these can be added to a class page that students can then access to use. The foregoing is free. Site makes its money by selling books etc, but in my investigation, I did not experience any pop-ups or pressure to buy. (Added December 20, 2005)
http://www.quia.com/

Spectre, M. & Prensky, M. (2001). A white paper on gaming use in education.
http://www.games2train.com/site/html/theory.html

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Instructional Technology

Faculty Instructional Technology Resources - Best Practices: Overview. An overview of instructional technology with links to many resources including an excellent Word document on Creating an Online Course. A few things that are specific to U Mich, but most are helpful for all. (Added December 20, 2005)
http://www.nursing.umich.edu/facultyresources/bestPractices/index.html

Learning Management Systems(LMS)

eLearningTechnology: Do you want a learning management system? Does a Learner want a learning management system? A blog opinion that looks at difficuties with learning management systems. (Added Septebmer 29,2007)
http://elearningtech.blogspot.com/2006/07/do-you-want-lms-does-learner-want-lms.html

Alvarado, Pat. (2004). Seven Steps to Selecting a Learning Management System. Read before you select an LMS! (Added Septebmer 29,2007)
http://clomedia.com/content/templates/clo_webonly.asp?articleid=365

Learning Management System Software Directory. Lists some examples of software with a brief discussion of each. (Added Septebmer 29,2007)
http://www.capterra.com/learning-management-system-software

The listing of the vendor below does NOT indicate an endorsement. It is just an example of an LMS who specializes in healthcare. Keep in mind that all LMSs are different and offer different services. Blackboard is another LMS.

Healthstream: One of many vendors for learning management systems. This one focuses on healthcare. (Added Septebmer 29,2007)
http://www.healthstream.com/

Research in Medical Informatics

A web-based inventory of evaluation studies in medical informatics 1982 - 2002. This site is a searchable database of research in informatics that returns references. It includes 1,035 studies. Nursing is included. (Added October 10, 2004)
http://evaldb.umit.at/index.htm

 

Simulators

CathSim® AccuTouch® System. This company sells a venipuncture arm that realistically mimics the actual procedure. Includes patients of different ages, skin color and health conditions. (Added June 8, 2005)
http://www.immersion.com/medical/products/vascular/index.php

Laerdal SimMan. This company sells a manikin that provides simulations during realistics patient-care scenarios. Can also be used for CPR, ACLS, & ATLS training. (Added June 8, 2005)
http://www.laerdal.com/simman/simman.htm

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Video Conferencing

Net Meeting. This software is part of Windows. Permits conference calling online and use of the same files.
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/netmeeting/

A white paper on video over the net. Discusses the problem and needs and presents some solutions. Although old, presents some basics that could be helpful in understanding this medium. Last updated on April 8, 1997
http://www2.rad.com/networks/1996/video/video.htm

Site for the International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning. Provides links to colleges with learning centers. Unless you wish contacts or information about the next conference, no really helpful information is available.
http://www.nursing.uiowa.edu/sites/inacsl/

Ask ERIC Database. For educational materials. Some are available online, all can be ordered for a fee.
http://ericir.syr.edu/

Videoconferencing Cookbook, Version 4.1. If you are considering this method of education, or are curious about what it entails take time to investigate this resource. (Added June 15, 2007)
http://www.vide.net/cookbook/cookbook.en/#4579683264182627367

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Virtual Reality

Beier, K. P. Virtual Reality: A Short Introduction. A short article with illustrations.
http://www-vrl.umich.edu/intro/

Chesher, C. Colonizing Virtual Reality Construction of the Discourse of Virtual Reality, 1984-1992. A thorough look at this topic.
http://cultronix.eserver.org/chesher/

A defintion of virtual reality.
http://webopedia.internet.com/TERM/v/virtual_reality.html

Robertson, C. (1997). VRML and Quicktime VR [Virtual Reality ]Technology . Provides an excellent description of many types of virtual reality.
http://www.collectionscanada.ca/9/1/p1-247-e.html

Voice Over Protocol

Telephone Calls Via Your Computer for Free! The new freely available product provides the ability for Internet users with speakers and a microphone to use the computer just as if it were a phone. Conference calls of up to 5 people are also possible. (Added December 22, 2004)
http://www.Skype.com/

Voice Over Internet Protocol. Excellent information about VOIP. Includes FAQ and links to many helpful government sources of information. (Added December 22, 2004)
http://www.fcc.gov/voip/

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Online References For This Chapter

(These references are from the chapter. This list only include the ones that are still available. Please report broken links to Linda Q. Thede)

Boschmann, E. (2001). What is distributed learning? Retrieved March 14, 2002 from
http://www.indiana.edu/~iude/frameset-de-def.html (No longer available)

Educational Testing Service (1997). Tests and services directory. Retrieved March 12, 2002 from
http://www.ets.org/search97cgi/s97_cgi. (No longer available)

Multimedia Definition, (2002). Retrieved March 14, 2002 from
http://www.scala.com/multimedia/definition.html. (No longer available)

Robertson, C. (1997). VRML and Quicktime VR Technology. Retrieved March 14, 2002 from
http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/9/1/p1-247-e.html.

Virtual Reality (2002). Retrieved March 14, 2002 from
http://www.pcwebopedia.com/TERM/v/virtual_reality.html

 

This page was last updated January 7, 2006

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For questions or broken links please email the author .

Copyright 2003/2008 Linda Q. Thede
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