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Nursing Informatics Chapter 2 The Hardware

 

Additional Information For This Chapter

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Helpful Websites For This Chapter

(The links in this section are off this site. Inclusion here is for your convenience in locating more information about a topic. Inclusion does not indicate endorsement.)

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ASCII Chart

ASCII Chart. Every keyboard character is invoked with a number from this chart.
http://www.jimprice.com/ascii-0-127.gif

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Batteries

Basics: What every battery owner should know. (2005). When you buy a computer or camera there is very little, if any, information in the manual on how to get the most from your battery. Use this site!
http://batteryuniversity.com/partone.htm

How to Prolong theLife of a Lithium-ion battery (2005). Not all batteries are Lithium-ion, so be sure to check the type. Nickel based batteries require different treatment. (Added September 14, 2005)
http://batteryuniversity.com/parttwo-34.htm

Frequently Asked Questions about Lithium Ion (Li-ion) Batteries. More good information about these batteries. (Added September 14, 2007)
http://www.greenbatteries.com/libafa.html

Memory: myth or fact? (2005) Information on Nickel Cadmium (nicads) and nickel-metal-hydride batteries which may or may not be in a laptop. (Added September 14, 2007)
http://batteryuniversity.com/parttwo-33.htm

Computer Maintenance

Buying a Computer. Although written in 1998, still has much valid information.
http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/misc/buy-computer/buycomp.htm

Care of magnetic portable disks. This site provides easily read information on how to care for both "floppies" and hard disks. (Added October 5, 2004)
http://www.jegsworks.com/Lessons/lesson6/lesson6-6.htm

Care of optical disks. This site provides good information on the care of optical disks. It also offers some information about the disks. (Added October 5, 2004)
http://www.jegsworks.com/Lessons/lesson6/lesson6-9.htm

Clean Install of the Operating System. Should the occassion arise when this is needed, such as after a virus infestation, this page provides complete step by step instructions for Windows based computers.
http://www.usbman.com/Guides/Clean%20Install%20of%20Windows.htm

Common Windows PC Issues: Tips to Diagnose and fix a slow running computer (2008). From Webopedia, this site offers some excellent suggestions and help. (Added February 29, 2008)
http://www.webopedia.com/quick_ref/slow_computer.asp

Creating a boot disk for those times when the computer will not boot. This only boots to DOS. By typing in the word exit one can get to Windows. This does NOT work in XP (2002).
http://www.microsoft.com/windows98/usingwindows/maintaining/tips/beginner/Bootdisk.asp

Graphic Cards (What is a). Excellent information about the various features of graphics cards. (Added October 20, 2006)
http://www.pantherproducts.co.uk/Articles/What_is/What_is_Graphics.shtml

Link to more information on easily performed computer maintenance. (A page on this site.)

Memory Cards. Read about the different types of memory cards the popular storage medium for many of today's consumer electronics devices, including digital cameras, cellphones, handheld devices and other small electronic devices. (Added June 6, 2008)
http://webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Computer_Science/2007/Memory_card_types.asp

NIST Special Publication 500-252. Care and Handling of CDs and DVDs —A Guide for Librarians and Archivists. A very thorough guide from the National Institute of Standards and Technology. A pdf file (Added October 5, 2004)
http://www.itl.nist.gov/div895/carefordisc/CDandDVDCareandHandlingGuide.pdf

Picture of the inside of a computer. This picture is part of a tutorial on replacing a motherboard from PC magazine, but it is very clear. If you've ever wondered what a computer looks like under the cover, visit this site. (Added December 18, 2004)
http://www.pcworld.com/howto/article/0,aid,103811,pg,3,00.asp

PDA Reviews. Short review on this page with link to full review of various brands. (Added June 4, 2006).
http://www.mobiletechreview.com/

SCANDISK. This page will further your understanding of Scandisk, a utility for detecting bad areas in a drive.
http://www.microsoft.com/windows98/usingwindows/maintaining/tips/beginner/scandisk.asp

Tablet PC Comparisons. Tables that compare the various brands of Tablet PCs. (Added June 4, 2006)
http://www.tabletpctalk.com/faqs/comparison/umpc.php

Tablet PC Reviews. Ratings by PC Magazine as well as link to a full review. Includes prices. (Added June 4, 2006)
http://www.pcmag.com/category2/0,1874,2379,00.asp

Task Manager Overview. Task manager is a Windows program that keeps information about the processes running on your computer. It allows you to monitor activities and can provide help when there is a problem. (Added April 18, 2006)
http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/taskman_whats_there_w.mspx?mfr=true

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Computer Hardware

CD How to's. This site is a compendium of how to's for CDs. Could be titled "Everything you wanted to know about CDs, but did not know you could be done. (Added February 25, 2006)
http://www.cdrfaq.org/faq03.html

DVD Formats Explained. Unfortunately, the formats for creating DVDs on one's own computer are not all alike, creating a problem is you intend to use a DVD that you created on another computer. This site explains which formats are supported by which manufacturers. (Added 3/21/03)
http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Hardware_Software/2003/DVDFormatsExplained.asp

Flash Drives. This site provides a good description of this storage device and links to more information about flash drives.
http://www.usbflashdrive.org/usbfd_overview.html

Hard Drive. This site provides information about what is inside the hard drive
http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Hardware_Software/2002/InsideHardDrive.asp

Inkjet Printers. Information about. Takes a while to download - first shows a page of menu, then eventually reverts to the real page.
http://www.pctechguide.com/13inkjets.htm

Installing Drivers. This site provides step by step information on installing drivers for new hardware such as a camera, new video adapter etc. (Added Sept. 24, 2005)
http://www.totallydrivers.com/resources/directions_installation.asp

Information about sound cards and how to install a new one. (Added Sept 24, 2005)
http://www.pcworld.com/howto/article/0,aid,3668,00.asp

Marshall Bain's "How stuff works." Much information written in very simple terms about how the pieces of hardware and software work, memory, mice, USBs. Also includes some how to's, e.g. how to add applications to the Windows task bar, how to add another USB device when you are out of USB ports etc.
http://www.howstuffworks.com/category.htm?cat=Comp

Mobile Cart Evaluation Tool. From the CARING site. (Added May 3, 2006)
http://www.caringonline.org/cat_content.asp?contentid=168&catid=180

What You Need to Know About Motherboards: How a motherboard works inside your computer (2008). Excellent information from Webopedia. (Added February 29, 2008)
http://www.webopedia.com/quick_ref/motherboards.asp

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Nosocomial Infection Control

Projection Keyboards

At this site you will find information about a keyboard that can be projected onto any surface and used as if it were a real keyboard. This would solve infection control problems. Scroll down to see how it works. Suggested prices included. (Added April 13, 2005)
http://www.alpern.org/weblog/stories/2003/01/09/projectionKeyboards.html

Canesta Virtual (Projection) Keyboard. An article about Canesta's Technology. (Added January 3, 2006)
http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,3973,539778,00.asp

Disinfectable Keyboards

Man and Machine, Inc. This company makes disinfectable keyboards. The keyboardscan be cleaned with alcohol, 10% bleach solution and other disinfectants and of course soap and water. (Added May 17, 2005)
http://mmimd.com/index.htm

Rutala, W. A., White, M. S., Gergen, M. F., & J., W. D. (2006). Bacterial contamination of keyboards: efficacy and functional impact of disinfectants [Electronic Version]. Infection Control Hosptial Epidemiology, 27(4), 372-377. Excellent research article. (Added APril 20, 2006)

Slim KeyMD. This device is a sealed, industrial silicone keypad with extremely low-profile keys. It can be cleaned with any disinfectant and is backlit so it can be used in low light settings. (Added June 27, 2007)
http://www.ikey.com/medical/

Unotron Keyboards. "Washable keyboards from Unotron are just that: washable. More than just a damp cloth across the surface of the keys, Unotron keyboards can withstand being run under a faucet. They are the first mass market PC keyboards certified washable to international IP66 and NEMA4X standards." (Added July 1, 2007)
http://www.unotron.com/US/ProductsMedical.html

PDAs

Beal, V. (2008, March 21). iPod vs. MP3 Players: What's the Diff? A short article describing exactly what an MP3 player is and the basics of how it can be used. (Added March 29, 2008)
http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Hardware_Software/2008/iPod_mp3Player.asp

Journal of Mobile Informatics. Many helpful hints here for those using palmtops including software to buy. Scrolling down reveals some free nursing software.
http://www.rnpalm.com/index.htm

Lapinsky,S. E. Weshler,J. Mehta,S. Varkul,M. Hallett,D. &Stewart, T. E. (2001). Handheld computers in critical care. BioMed Central Ltd Crit Care 5 (4): 227–231. [Electronic Version].Retrieved September 16, 2003. Article describes use of PDAs in a critical care unit . Provides lots of examples. Added September 16, 2003 http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=37409.

Healthy Palm Pilot. This site provides many useful downloadable resources for healthcare. Is constantly updated.
http://www.healthypalmpilot.com/

Information about an electronic mailing list (listserv) for nurses using PDAs. Both addresses lead to the same list.
http://www.pdacortex.com/nursing_pdas_listserv.htm
http://lists.twistedpair.ca/mailman/listinfo.cgi/nursing-pdas

PDA Guide for Nursing. A list of many resources for nurses and PDAs. Includes buying tips and selected applications. (Added January 3, 2006)
http://info.med.yale.edu/library/nursing/reference/pda.html

Personal Digital Assistants: Practical Advice for Clinicians in 2007 by Andy Craig. Very thorough coverage of PDAs today. If you have not yet registered for Medscape you will need to to view this article, registration is free. (Added October 21, 2007)
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/553563

PocketPC City. This site features healthcare software that can be downloaded for use with a pocket PC. Some is free. (Added October 8, 2003)
http://www.pocketpccity.com/software/pocketpc/prod-medical-datesort-1.html

Sewell, J. An excellent resource for using a PDA, this site has links for many things related to PDAs including tutorials, descriptions, buying a PDA and mailing lists about PDAs. (Added July 9, 2004)
http://hercules.gcsu.edu/jsewell/PDA.htm

Writing on a Tablet PC

Description of how a tablet PC recongizes handwriting and some instructions for making it easier for the tablet to recognize your handwriting.
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/tabletpc/getstarted/vanwest_03may28hanrec.mspx

 

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Online References For This Chapter

(These references are from the chapter. This list only include the ones that are still available. Please report broken links to Linda Q. Thede)

Webopedia (2002), The Five Generations of Computers. Retrieved May 4, 2002 from http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Hardware_Software/2002/FiveGenerations.asp

 

Last updated January 3, 2006

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For questions or broken links please email the author .

Copyright 2003/2008 Linda Q. Thede
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